\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f9, \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f6
\n\u0647\u0645\u0647 sysadmin \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc SSL \u06cc\u0627 TLS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06a9\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 Certificate \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n
Transport Layer Security \u06cc\u0627 TLS<\/strong><\/p>\n TLS \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Client) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 SSL \u0647\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSL \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSL \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 Life Cycle (\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645\u061f)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a HTTPS \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u06f2- \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a Certificate \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0632 Public Key \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 Certificate\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u06f3- \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Public Key \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Private Key \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u200c|\u06a9\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc|Encoding<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 certificate \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 encoding \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n DER \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 certificate \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 DER Encoded Certificate \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n PEM \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a ASCII \u0648 \u0628\u0627 Base64 encoding \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc Certificate \u0628\u0627 \u2014\u2013BEGIN CERTIFICATE\u2014\u2013 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u2014-BEGIN PRIVATE KEY\u2014\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f|Extention<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 HTTPS \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f (\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f Certificate \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc HTTPS) \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645). \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: der \u0648 pem \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: crt \u060c cer \u0648 key<\/p>\n \u06f1- \u067e\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 Private Key \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc der\u060c pem \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 key \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n \u06f2- \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Certificate \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc der\u060c pem \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 cer \u06cc\u0627 crt \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DER \u0648 PEM \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 openssl \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (apt-get install openssl)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f9, \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f6 \u0647\u0645\u0647 sysadmin \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc SSL \u06cc\u0627 TLS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06a9\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647. \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 Certificate \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645. Transport Layer Security \u06cc\u0627 TLS TLS \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,423],"tags":[123,435,436,437,438,439,440,441],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administration","category-security","tag-convert","tag-ssl","tag-ssl-extention","tag-tls","tag-tls-extention","tag-x509","tag-x509-extentions","tag--ssl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1091"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1092,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091\/revisions\/1092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u06f1- \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 HTTPS\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Certficate File \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 Certificate \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 url \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 Certificate \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 Public Key \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 CRL \u06cc\u0627 Certificate Revocation List \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a Third Party (\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 Provider \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 Certificate) \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 RFC-5280 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.)<\/p>\nPEM to Clear text\r\nopenssl x509 -in cert.pem -text -noout\r\nopenssl x509 -in cert.cer -text -noout\r\nopenssl x509 -in cert.crt -text -noout\r\n\r\nDER to Clear text\r\nopenssl x509 -in certificate.der -inform der -text -noout\r\n\r\nPEM to DER\r\nopenssl x509 -in cert.pem -outform der -out cert.der\r\nDER to PEM\r\nopenssl x509 -in cert.crt -inform der -outform pem -out cert.pem<\/pre>\n
\n\u06f1- \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a ssl.com
\n\u06f2- \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a ietf \u0633\u0646\u062f RFC-5280<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"