{"id":868,"date":"2014-07-03T09:13:41","date_gmt":"2014-07-03T09:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/linuxmotto.ir\/blog\/?p=868"},"modified":"2014-07-19T05:53:33","modified_gmt":"2014-07-19T05:53:33","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84%d8%8c-hardlink-%d9%88-softlink","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/?p=868","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c Hardlink \u0648 Softlink"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f Hardlink \u0648 Softlink \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0645. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 EXT \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>Superblock: \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 Inode \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 Inode \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;\/&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc Superblock \u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">tune2fs \u00a0-l \/dev\/sda1<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Inode: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 &#8230;<br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a inode \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">stat filename.ext<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>directory entry: \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc Inode \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 Inode \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a directory entry \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 home\/behrad\/test.txt\/ \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1- \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Superblock \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 Inode \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\/&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\n\u06f2- \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 Directory entry \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 Inode \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 home \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f<br \/>\n\u06f3- \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 home \u062f\u0631 directory entry \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 home \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 Inode \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 behrad \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<br \/>\n\u06f4- \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 Directory entry \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 behrad \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 Indoe \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 test.txt \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/linuxmotto.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ext2fs.gif\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-869 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/linuxmotto.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ext2fs.gif\" alt=\"ext2fs\" width=\"362\" height=\"168\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 Hardlink \u0648 softlink \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hardlink<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/linuxmotto.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/hardlink.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-871\" src=\"http:\/\/linuxmotto.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/hardlink-300x80.png\" alt=\"hardlink\" width=\"524\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/hardlink-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/hardlink.png 846w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Softlink<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/linuxmotto.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/softlink.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-872\" src=\"http:\/\/linuxmotto.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/softlink-300x107.png\" alt=\"softlink\" width=\"405\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/softlink-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/softlink.png 874w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tldp.org\/LDP\/tlk\/fs\/filesystem.html#tth_sEc9.1.4\">The Linux Documentation Project: Filesystem<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannulinux.org\/2013\/08\/symlink-and-hardlink-in-linux-most.html\">Concept of Symlink and hardlink in Linux<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f Hardlink \u0648 Softlink \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0645. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 EXT \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645: Superblock: \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 Inode \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,20,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administration","category-20","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=868"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":877,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/868\/revisions\/877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxmotto.io\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}